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Mathilde Kschessinska
Mathilda-Marie Feliksovna Kschessinskaya ((ポーランド語:Matylda Maria Krzesińska), (ロシア語:Матильда Феликсовна Кшесинская); 6 December 1971 (also known as ''Her Serene Highness Princess Romanova-Krasinskaya'' from 1935) was a Russian ballerina from a family of Polish origin. Her father Feliks Krzesiński and her brother both danced in St. Petersburg. She eventually attained the highest rank, that of ''prima ballerina assoluta''.〔Mary Clarke and David Vaughan (eds) 1977. ''The encyclopedia of dance & ballet''. Pitmans, London. p201〕 She was also a mistress of the future Tsar Nicholas II of Russia.〔Kshessinska 1960. ''Dancing in Petersburg''. London, transl Haskell.〕
She was known in the West as Mathilde Kschessinska or Matilda Kshesinskaya.〔The latter is Beaumont's version, ''The Diaghilev Ballet in London'', 1940.〕
== Early life ==
Kschessinska was born at Ligovo, near Peterhof. Like all her Polish family, to whom she was known as Matylda Krzesińska, Mathilde performed at the Imperial Mariinsky Theatre of Saint Petersburg with the renowned Imperial Ballet. Kschessinskaya made her début in a ''pas de deux'' from ''La Fille Mal Gardée'' during a graduation performance in 1890 attended by Emperor Alexander III and the rest of the Imperial family, including the future Nicholas II. At the post-performance supper, Tsar Alexander sought out the young Kschessinskaya and told her to "Be the glory and adornment of our ballet."
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